DOCUMENT:Q262112  06-AUG-2002  [exchange]
TITLE   :XCON: How Exchange Server Routes One-Off Messages Internally
PRODUCT :Microsoft Exchange
PROD/VER:winnt:4.0,5.0,5.5
OPER/SYS:
KEYWORDS:exc4 exc5 exc55

======================================================================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The information in this article applies to:

 - Microsoft Exchange Server, versions 4.0, 5.0, 5.5 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY
=======

This article describes the one-off address routing process in the Microsoft
Exchange Server environment.

MORE INFORMATION
================

A one-off address is an e-mail address that does not directly resolve as a valid
address in the global address list. Although the address is not resolved by the
global address list or personal address book, it is underlined as if it were
resolved.

NOTE: Although most e-mail protocols, such as cc:Mail or MS Mail, require you to
use brackets ([]) with one-off addresses to denote the type of address and the
routing, Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP) does not require information
about the type of address in the mail address.

When a one-off address is routed through Exchange Server, the directory
associates the address as a domain defined attribute (DDA) in the <local>
X.400 Site-Proxy-Space. DDA is an X.400 attribute that allows other systems to
map their address directly to an X.400 O/R address. For example, an e-mail
message sent to user@microsoft.com is defined as "C=us;a=
;p=Org;o=Site;dda=SMTP:user@microsoft.com", and then routed by DDA.

If a DDA route is not available, the message transfer agent (MTA) route uses the
X.400 address. In some instances, an X.400 connector with an address space of
"C=*" may cause messages with an SMTP one-off address to attempt routing through
an X.400 connector, and not an SMTP connector. Typically, the message loops when
re-routed back to the originating site.

Exchange Server routes all one-off addresses by the process described above.
Custom recipient messages, although similar to one-off messages, are routed
through a different process.

For additional information about custom recipient message routing, click the
article number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

   Q262116 How Exchange Server 5.5 Routes Custom Recipient Messages Internally

Additional query words: routing

======================================================================
Keywords          : exc4 exc5 exc55 
Technology        : kbExchangeSearch kbExchange500 kbExchange550 kbExchange400 kbZNotKeyword2
Version           : winnt:4.0,5.0,5.5
Issue type        : kbhowto

=============================================================================

THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS
PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.  MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS
ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  IN NO
EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF
MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION
OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES
SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY.

Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2002.