Typical examples of turbulent flows: | |
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Above: Chaotic character of a turbulent sub- merged jet. Left: Turbulent vortices in a cross section of the turbulent submerged jet visu- alised by laser light sheet. |
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Fig.I-25 |
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Fig.I-27
Formation of turbulent spots by secondary deformation of hairpin vortices. |
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Transition to turbulence in a submerged water jet issuing from a nozzle (at the right-hand side). Reynolds number Re = 3 600. |
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Vaclav TESAR : "BASIC FLUID MECHANICS"